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Conventional Loans: Everything You Need to Know

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The Basics

What are conventional
loans?

A conventional loan is a type of home loan not backed by the government, unlike FHA or VA loans. These loans are offered by private lenders such as banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies. To qualify, borrowers need to meet certain credit and income requirements.

Conventional mortgages typically have repayment terms between 15 to 30 years, with monthly payments. These mortgages can help you buy a home or refinance an existing one. You can choose between a fixed or adjustable interest rate, depending on your preference.

Loan officer reviewing documents with clients
Benefits

Benefits of conventional loans

Competitive Interest Rates

Rates are often lower than government-backed programs for well-qualified borrowers.

Flexible Down Payment Options

Put down as little as 3%, depending on your creditworthiness and lender requirements.

No Government Restrictions

Use a conventional loan for primary residences, second homes, or investment properties.

Living room in a home
Requirements

Conventional mortgage
requirements

Eligibility for a conventional mortgage can vary by lender, but typical requirements include:

01

Credit Score

A minimum credit score of 620 is usually required. Higher scores can lead to better interest rates and loan terms.

02

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio

Most lenders prefer a DTI ratio of 45% or lower, though some may allow up to 50% with compensating factors.

03

Employment & Income

Proof of stable employment and income is necessary. Many lenders require an annual income of at least $50,000.

04

Property Type

Conventional loans can be used for primary residences, second homes, investment properties, and vacation homes.

05

Residency Requirements

Borrowers must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents.

It’s important to compare lenders to find the best terms and requirements for your unique financial situation. To see if you pre-qualify, call (877) 639-3331 today.

Pros & Cons

Advantages of conventional
mortgages

01

Lower Interest Rates

Interest rates are generally lower compared to government-backed loans, potentially saving thousands over the life of the loan.

02

Flexible Down Payment Options

Borrowers can make a down payment as low as 3%, depending on their creditworthiness and lender requirements.

03

Wide Range of Property Options

Conventional loans allow the purchase of a variety of property types, including investment properties and vacation homes.

04

No Mortgage Insurance for 20% Down Payments

Without federal insurance, lenders take on more risk and may impose stricter lending conditions — but you avoid PMI entirely at 20% down.

Handing over house keys
Signing mortgage documents
Plan Your Payment

Mortgage Calculator

Use our mortgage calculator to estimate your monthly payments, including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. Simply enter your loan amount, interest rate, and loan term to get a clear picture of your potential costs.

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LOAN PROGRAMS

Mortgage Loan Programs

Explore our comprehensive range of mortgage loan programs designed to meet different homebuying and refinancing needs. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer, purchasing your next home, refinancing, or looking for a specialized loan solution, discover the financing options available to you.

Conventional Loans

Flexible financing for borrowers with strong credit and a variety of homebuying needs.

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FHA Loans

Low down payment options designed to make homeownership more accessible.

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Non-Conventional Loans

Alternative financing solutions for borrowers with unique financial circumstances.

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Jumbo Loans

Financing for higher-priced homes that exceed conventional loan limits.

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Renovation Loans

Combine home financing and renovation costs into one convenient loan.

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USDA Loans

100% financing for eligible rural and suburban homebuyers.

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VA Loans

$0 down, no PMI, for eligible veterans and service members.

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HELOC Loans

Access your home's equity with a flexible line of credit for your financial needs.

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Bridge Loan

Short-term financing that helps bridge the gap between buying and selling a home.

Learn More →
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FAQ

Get answers to common questions about conventional loans.

A home loan not insured by the government, typically issued by private lenders.

Factors include credit score, income stability, debt-to-income ratio, and down payment.

Borrowers make monthly payments toward the loan's principal and interest over a set period.

Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) are the most common types.

Consider your financial goals, credit standing, and desired loan term.

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) may be required for down payments below 20%.

Boost your credit score, lower your debt, and provide strong proof of income.

Ready to find out what you qualify for?

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